Dental diseases
Dental diseases such as tooth decay and gingivitis are largely painless and inconspicuous, especially in the early stages.
This is why a dentist’s diagnosis of periodontitis or tooth decay often comes as a surprise.
Early detection of caries and periodontitis through check-ups are just as important as a convincing and sophisticated pre- and aftercare concept.
Our dental hygienists will give you lots of tips and tricks so that you can take precautions yourself at home.
At DR. HAGER | Zahnärzte treat all stages of periodontitis and caries with great success.
Even if teeth are lost due to gum inflammation and caries, we provide you with customized treatment using high-quality materials and solutions that international dentistry has to offer.
Caries, also known as tooth decay, is a common dental disease caused by the build-up of plaque on the teeth. Dental plaque is formed when bacteria in the mouth convert sugars from food into acids. These acids attack the tooth enamel, causing cavities to form and, if left untreated, can reach deeper layers of the tooth such as the dentin and pulp. This can cause pain, infection and ultimately tooth loss.
Deep caries usually develop between two adjacent teeth. Here they are protected from the toothbrush and can only be stopped in the early stages by dental floss. Dentists can detect these caries at an early stage using special X-ray images. If the bacteria reach deeper layers over a longer period of time, this requires special measures to preserve the tooth.
Gum inflammation, medically known as gingivitis, is the mildest form of gum disease. It is mainly caused by inadequate oral hygiene, which leads to plaque build-up on the teeth. Symptoms include red, swollen gums that bleed easily, especially when brushing or flossing. Gingivitis is reversible if treated early before it develops into periodontitis.
Periodontitis is an advanced form of gum inflammation (gingivitis) that affects the gums and the bony structures that support the teeth. It is caused by the accumulation of plaque and tartar at the gum line. Bacteria in the plaque release toxins that cause chronic inflammation, which can lead to bleeding gums, pocket formation, bone loss and ultimately tooth loss. Without treatment, periodontitis can also increase the risk of systemic diseases such as cardiovascular disease.
Gum recession
Gum recession, or gingival recession, occurs when the gum tissue recedes and exposes more of the tooth root. This can be caused by periodontitis, aggressive tooth brushing techniques, genetic factors or mechanical influences such as teeth grinding. Gum recession can lead to tooth sensitivity, an increased risk of root caries and esthetic problems. In advanced cases, surgical treatment may be required to restore the gums.
Bad breath, also known as halitosis, is an unpleasant odor from the mouth that is often caused by bacteria that break down food debris and release sulfur compounds. Causes can include poor oral hygiene, gum disease, dry mouth, certain foods such as garlic and onions, tobacco use and systemic diseases such as diabetes or gastrointestinal problems. Good oral hygiene and regular visits to the dentist are key to preventing and treating bad breath.
Teeth grinding, or bruxism, is the unconscious, often nocturnal clenching or grinding of the teeth. It can be caused by stress, anxiety, misaligned teeth or sleep disorders. Bruxism can lead to tooth damage, such as enamel wear, cracks and even tooth loss, as well as jaw pain, headaches and temporomandibular joint (TMJ) problems. Treatment can include stress management, wearing dental splints at night and, in severe cases, orthodontic treatment.
Toothache
Toothache is pain or discomfort in or around a tooth. It can be triggered by various causes such as tooth decay, tooth fractures, damaged fillings, gum disease, abscesses or inflammation of the tooth root. Toothache can range from mild to severe and is often accompanied by swelling, fever and headache. A thorough dental examination is necessary to diagnose the exact cause and determine appropriate treatment, such as fillings, root canals or tooth extractions.
Snoring and sleep apnea
Snoring is a common problem caused by vibrations in the throat during sleep. It can be harmless, but it can also be a sign of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), a serious condition in which breathing is repeatedly interrupted during sleep. OSA leads to a reduced oxygen supply to the body asnd can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, high blood pressure and stroke. Treatment options include lifestyle changes, CPAP (Continuous Positive Airway Pressure) therapy, dental and oral appliances or surgery to improve the airway
